High-dimensional, multiscale online changepoint detection

发布者:季洁发布时间:2020-06-17浏览次数:243

SpeakerTengyao Wang, University College London
HostFengnan Gao, Fudan University
Time

16:00-17:00, June 18, 2020

Zoom meeting ID672 1246 4048
code829746
Abstract

We introduce a new method for high-dimensional, online changepoint detection in settings where a $p$-variate Gaussian data stream may undergo a change in mean.  The procedure works by performing likelihood ratio tests against simple alternatives of different scales in each coordinate, and then aggregating test statistics across scales and coordinates.  The algorithm is online in the sense that its worst-case computational complexity per new observation, namely $O\bigl(p^2 \log (ep)\bigr)$, is independent of the number of previous observations; in practice, it may even be significantly faster than this.  We prove that the patience, or average run length under the null, of our procedure is at least at the desired nominal level, and provide guarantees on its response delay under the alternative that depend on the sparsity of the vector of mean change.  Simulations confirm the practical effectiveness of our proposal. 

Bio

Tengyao is a Lecturer in Statistical Data Science at University College London. He obtained his PhD at University of Cambridge. He was interested in developing computationally efficient procedures for high-dimensional problems, while at the same time understanding the potential statistical limitations imposed by computational constraints.